本篇英国essay代写- The Examined Life讲了诺齐克把正义和事实摆在幸福或情感享受之前,这是一个标志哲学家是一个脚踏实地的人的标志。他强调如何立即或临时的喜悦与性格的稳定性相反。本篇essay代写由51due代写平台整理,供大家参考阅读。
The seed of exaggerated importance of happiness has been sown by our unseemly focus on personal feelings or gains, as Nozick notes in The Examined Life. The writer is opposed to putting happiness first, especially when happiness, as he explains, comes up against the right direction of life. This essay is to center on the chapter 10 on happiness in The Examined Life, and delve into the thought experiments in it. On top of that, comments will be made on it as a way to bring out my own opinion on happiness, one of the major goals in one’ s life.
It is discernible that Nozick puts righteousness and facts before happiness or emotional enjoyment, and this comes as a mark indicating the philosopher is a down-to-earth man of integrity. He places emphasis on how immediate or temporary delight is in contrast to stability of disposition and adds that happiness can’t last long.
Nozick brings a thought experiment in his work as a backing-up for his argument. He puts forward an imaginary machine that can create such beautiful feelings or emotional experiences as poetry, peace and love. All those groundless things are isolated from reality and can be adapted to one’ s own needs——for example, realizing your dreams in an illusionary way. We can undoubtedly derive happiness and enjoyment from such machine, though, in an unsound fashion. It can reflect what on earth we by and large focus on, happiness itself or delightful facts ?
Nozick stresses that many of us may say no to this machine as what we actually attach highly importance to is our link to facts. In this sense, the imaginary experiences mentioned above can’t hold water owing to their tenuous basis. It might never cross our mind that we unwittingly put the external world in perspective with personal faith, feelings or thinking. And such behavior is usually driven by our pursuit of value, which inspires us to weigh pros and cons and make up our mind. Whether we are inclined to own such a machine, our link to reality, as it were, is of considerable significance. In this connection, we naturally refuse to settle for the false dreams that only come true in a fancied way. Apart from that, the sense of solitude may exact a heavy toll on us since no one in real life could share such distorted happiness.
The other thought experiment “the direction of happiness” illustrates that it is tempting to go for an upward life that predicts a wealth of happiness in future rather than a downward life that buries obscure troubles or risks in store. And this stands as a reason for our preference for righteousness to euphoria. Moreover, a majority of people are willing to back away from happiness to tailor the direction of life into an uplifting way. Nozick is a great believer who holds life is much more than happiness, which also includes a diversity of feelings or emotions whose value fails to reside in joy.
I sit in the empathy with Nozick as my ideas about happiness are echoed by his. When the topic comes along before me on whether happiness lies in the heart of life, I dare say all kinds of experiences, both spiritual and physical, be it love, being love, sadness, anger, disappointment or guilt, contribute to our complete life as indispensable elements, which go down in our memory, last lifelong and in the end are tucked away in tombs with our bodies.
Imagine what if we embrace a life full of happiness or other positive feelings. We are highly likely to rush into euphoria and live in rapport with the surrounding people. Such sought-after life, however, is prone to be transformed into a monotonous one where only happiness can be found. It goes beyond doubt that triumphs with flying colours, widespread reputation, sensual joy and wealth can happiness deliver to us. But if our life bristles with all those blessings without any bane, we tend to take them as granted and flunk to reap joy from them at all. What’ s worse is that such apparently attractive life is doomed to be found boring and tedious, since no other feelings function as some sort of complement or contrast.
Besides, an excessive emphasis on or pursuit of happiness threatens to undermine life in that it may cloud our eyes when we face the dilemma between temporary enjoyment and tough achievement. Arguably, this may block away form us a host of beneficial opportunities or even remarkable successes. We are inclined to slack off if too much priority is accorded to immediate happiness, and just let go opportunities to embark on the track toward success. As such, happiness by no means comes as a benefit or weal to us. It can serve as a devil sometimes.
Furthermore, as the saying goes, everything comes to him who waits. Only those who have come through waves of ups and downs can stand well above par. It is a universal truth that a man is expected to triumph who has been beset with tough tasks or even failures but gone the distance and managed to negotiate and surmount them. A smooth and blessed life barely breeds seasoned talents. I prefer to take happiness as a kind of reward to people who have struggled for their dreams, not a stepping stone toward success.
Last but not least, it is worth mentioning that contribution made by a person to society is the very meaning of life, in no way happiness, a form of his own enjoyment. As a part of human group, we each is tasked to bring benefits and happiness to the others, sometimes even at the cost of our own interests. Self-sacrifice, as I understand, deserves to be billed as the core meaning of life instead of self-actualization or personal happiness. Only a man who unconditionally helps others, a practice that extends his value into others’ life, carries through the meaning of life and deserves to be engraved in history and memory of people.
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