英国留学essay范文精选：“金融危机对国际贸易的影响”，这篇论文讨论了金融危机对国际贸易的影响。2008年，美国爆发金融危机，美国的经济危机影响了全球，美国的金融危机促使美国经济大萧条，同时作为贸易往来的重要龙头日本欧盟等国家的国际贸易受到极大的影响。对外贸易量减少，进口货物和产品急剧降低，出口货物和产品也随之迅速递减，对依附于进出口生存的产业和行业造成巨大创激。
Financial crisis can raised United States consumers of consumption concept of full change, can makes United States of unemployment rose, consumption 70 level significantly declined, according to effective statistics, United States December 2009 consumers consumption index had Xia down to 80.1%, this is hit since 1998 years yilai of minimum of consumption index has; United States of economic big depression, prompted has financial crisis of outbreak, and United States is China foreign of effect maximum of trade power, China foreign trade of share, United States can be described as is " Mainstay "position. United States the financial crisis will have a huge impact on my international trade, our United States trade volume dropped significantly.
With the improvement of people's living standards in China, economy rapidly with irresistible, affected the possibility of increasing, affected industry is on the rise, import and export trade was an important breakthrough in our foreign relations, and is also the driving force of economic development in China. According to the available data, the amount of China's foreign trade is 3.2446 trillion, accounting for a large proportion of national economic growth in China, Europe, the United States, Southeast Asia and our neighbours are our major trading partners. This necessarily reduce the financial crisis in Europe. United States and neighbouring countries in Southeast Asia on China's import demand will inevitably affect China's export trade, which could further hinder China's sound and fast economic development.
China trade friendly countries including Japan, United States and a number of its Southeast Asian neighbors. The negative impact of the financial crisis on export: affects two aspects of the financial crisis on exports, and export trade is an essential part of international trade. The first aspect is the impact on international imports, affected by the financial crisis, international financial crisis reduced the number of imported goods and products. Second dimension is dependent on the international trade and industry influence, affected by severe damage of the industry chain, production was hampered, reducing the number of products produced, reduced foreign trade and investment. In order to adapt to the effects of the financial crisis, and China was the transfer of labour-intensive to extensive economic types. Because of our reliance on foreign economic relations and there is a great and played an important part as a share of China's foreign trade, the financial crisis will not only affect our international trade, for reasons of economic globalization and economic integration, the financial crisis but also by Europe, Japan, and the impact of world trade so that more deep further weakened China's Europe, Japan significantly reduce the amount of trade. Because Germany also has Japan's trade development and United States trade is an integral part of, they are closely connected, so the financial economy led the United States halted the economic development which also produced the Germany and Japan economies fell significantly.
Based on valid statistics, effective in the first quarter of 2007 and the second quarter data analysis, China the United States grew by 21.2% last year, while publishing more data than reducing the 8.9%. China's foreign trade is concentrated mainly on Hong Kong Macau Shanghai International Trade Center, according to their figures, the 9.6% falls, Hong Kong, Shanghai fell 10.2%; exports to Europe have been reduced in the first quarter and the second quarter of 3.7% and 4.9%. Small according to data analysis, according to the quarterly figures, the impact of ITC Great, less of a national wave of foreign trade cannot be ignored.
Our production is labor-intensive products dominated the other way as a kind of auxiliary production, goods and products from this perspective, my country and the huge difference is that prices of goods in foreign countries, China has a great advantage in terms of price, China's cheap labor and rich natural resources, has led to great advantage in terms of prices in international trade. But due to the result of the financial crisis is the United States exchange rates reduced China's exchange rate, United States currency, and the appreciation of the Chinese currency Yuan worth in currency conversion, thus making China the advantage of Chinese low prices do not exist. So that China's foreign trade and export of deep house. Financial crisis could lead to China dependent on labour-intensive enterprise and industry gathered to create stress received, this is one of the most direct impact.
Financial crisis for personal enterprise and foreign-funded enterprises, some small enterprise and medium enterprises also has major effect, first these enterprise established attract of is foreign, including United States, Japan and China of neighbours, we China is welcomes foreign enterprise in China investment set factory, China can according to foreign in China investment set factory, increased employment rate, because China is important of population powers, rescue employment of problem is solution millions people development survival of problem, China also has a policy is encourages investment set factory, Leading China itself has a large number of small and medium enterprises, investing less labour more, wasting limited resources but can gain more profits and returns. And the impact of the financial crisis the most rapid economic development of the developed countries of the world, the United States and Europe, led by the developed countries, so for individual enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises in China have significant impact.
Increased trade friction between the countries of the financial crisis, financial crisis, international trade further, the unemployment rate increased dramatically, leading to international trade of some countries and regions more conservative trade policies and measures will be taken, will further increase the threat of trade protectionism across the globe, forming new trade barriers. Like the United States adopted the new fiscal and monetary policy because of the financial crisis while the United States economy from recession, but it is likely to lead to economic stagnation, when the United States economic growth slowing, protectionist heats up. As for the financial crisis, countries have adopted certain measures to minimize the damage it.
Under the madness swept the financial crisis, international market volatility, stock markets plummeting, unemployment soared. In 2008 and 2009, substantial reduction in orders, the final bankruptcy. Examples of this have been numerous. Here focused on 2009 may foreign trade situation. At present, the joint action taken by Governments around the financial crisis there are no obvious effect, causes the intensity of the recession in the real economy or the financial crisis it is difficult to predict. But all the signs indicate that 2009 foreign trade situation is grim, but there are certain variables, there are difficulties, there are opportunities.
While Governments are taking concerted action to build a breakwater, making this financial tsunami has not caused as in 1939 the great depression, but market confidence returns, institutional and structural problem-solving is expected to go through a longer process. Optimistic estimate, developed economies at least until the second half of 2009 or even later when I can start to recover. In developing countries and emerging economies affected by the financial crisis impact was difficult to determine. The world economy will enter into a long downturn. Current United States real estate market still shows no overall signs of subprime lending problem is likely to worsen, so that more financial institutions ' bad loans surfaced. Therefore, do not rule out the possibility of a deepening financial crisis. From last year and the first half of this year the country lowered export tax rebates for some commodities, to raise export tax rebates for some commodities in the second half of this year, that our Government has gradually realized that exporting to a difficult period. Initiatives to improve the trade environment in addition to the export tax rebate, covering support superior enterprises and exports, encourage financial institutions to increase loans to the small and medium export-oriented enterprises and broaden direct financing channels of SMEs, increase domestic products, etc. Next year, the State can further improve the trade environment, continue to give policy support to exports, will have a greater impact on business confidence and foreign trade movements. Business confidence is also a very important factor. In the face of the financial crisis, pessimistic companies would think that is the end, closing the business or bankrupt enterprises; optimistic business will feel the market reshuffle, and rare opportunity to stand on the high ground, all steps will be taken through. At present, the major economies of the world have not fundamentally bad. As exporters, waning prospects for world economic development is the lack of evidence.
In view of this, there are two effects of financial crises on the international trading, including the positive and negative impacts, should seek advantages and avoid disadvantages in a large environment, control effects on international trade, so as to contribute to the development of international trade, national long term step to promote friendly exchanges.
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